<?php 
/** 
 * Handle Trackbacks and Pingbacks Sent to WordPress 
 * 
 * @since 0.71 
 * 
 * @package WordPress 
 * @subpackage Trackbacks 
 */ 
 
if ( empty( $wp ) ) { 
    require_once __DIR__ . '/wp-load.php'; 
    wp( array( 'tb' => '1' ) ); 
} 
 
// Always run as an unauthenticated user. 
wp_set_current_user( 0 ); 
 
/** 
 * Response to a trackback. 
 * 
 * Responds with an error or success XML message. 
 * 
 * @since 0.71 
 * 
 * @param int|bool $error         Whether there was an error. 
 *                                Default '0'. Accepts '0' or '1', true or false. 
 * @param string   $error_message Error message if an error occurred. Default empty string. 
 */ 
function trackback_response( $error = 0, $error_message = '' ) { 
    header( 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ); 
 
    if ( $error ) { 
        echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?' . ">\n"; 
        echo "<response>\n"; 
        echo "<error>1</error>\n"; 
        echo "<message>$error_message</message>\n"; 
        echo '</response>'; 
        die(); 
    } else { 
        echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?' . ">\n"; 
        echo "<response>\n"; 
        echo "<error>0</error>\n"; 
        echo '</response>'; 
    } 
} 
 
if ( ! isset( $_GET['tb_id'] ) || ! $_GET['tb_id'] ) { 
    $post_id = explode( '/', $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] ); 
    $post_id = (int) $post_id[ count( $post_id ) - 1 ]; 
} 
 
$trackback_url = isset( $_POST['url'] ) ? $_POST['url'] : ''; 
$charset       = isset( $_POST['charset'] ) ? $_POST['charset'] : ''; 
 
// These three are stripslashed here so they can be properly escaped after mb_convert_encoding(). 
$title     = isset( $_POST['title'] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['title'] ) : ''; 
$excerpt   = isset( $_POST['excerpt'] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['excerpt'] ) : ''; 
$blog_name = isset( $_POST['blog_name'] ) ? wp_unslash( $_POST['blog_name'] ) : ''; 
 
if ( $charset ) { 
    $charset = str_replace( array( ',', ' ' ), '', strtoupper( trim( $charset ) ) ); 
 
    // Validate the specified "sender" charset is available on the receiving site. 
    if ( function_exists( 'mb_list_encodings' ) && ! in_array( $charset, mb_list_encodings(), true ) ) { 
        $charset = ''; 
    } 
} 
 
if ( ! $charset ) { 
    $charset = 'ASCII, UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, JIS, EUC-JP, SJIS'; 
} 
 
// No valid uses for UTF-7. 
if ( str_contains( $charset, 'UTF-7' ) ) { 
    die; 
} 
 
// For international trackbacks. 
if ( function_exists( 'mb_convert_encoding' ) ) { 
    $title     = mb_convert_encoding( $title, get_option( 'blog_charset' ), $charset ); 
    $excerpt   = mb_convert_encoding( $excerpt, get_option( 'blog_charset' ), $charset ); 
    $blog_name = mb_convert_encoding( $blog_name, get_option( 'blog_charset' ), $charset ); 
} 
 
// Escape values to use in the trackback. 
$title     = wp_slash( $title ); 
$excerpt   = wp_slash( $excerpt ); 
$blog_name = wp_slash( $blog_name ); 
 
if ( is_single() || is_page() ) { 
    $post_id = $posts[0]->ID; 
} 
 
if ( ! isset( $post_id ) || ! (int) $post_id ) { 
    trackback_response( 1, __( 'I really need an ID for this to work.' ) ); 
} 
 
if ( empty( $title ) && empty( $trackback_url ) && empty( $blog_name ) ) { 
    // If it doesn't look like a trackback at all. 
    wp_redirect( get_permalink( $post_id ) ); 
    exit; 
} 
 
if ( ! empty( $trackback_url ) && ! empty( $title ) ) { 
    /** 
     * Fires before the trackback is added to a post. 
     * 
     * @since 4.7.0 
     * 
     * @param int    $post_id       Post ID related to the trackback. 
     * @param string $trackback_url Trackback URL. 
     * @param string $charset       Character set. 
     * @param string $title         Trackback title. 
     * @param string $excerpt       Trackback excerpt. 
     * @param string $blog_name     Site name. 
     */ 
    do_action( 'pre_trackback_post', $post_id, $trackback_url, $charset, $title, $excerpt, $blog_name ); 
 
    header( 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ) ); 
 
    if ( ! pings_open( $post_id ) ) { 
        trackback_response( 1, __( 'Sorry, trackbacks are closed for this item.' ) ); 
    } 
 
    $title   = wp_html_excerpt( $title, 250, '…' ); 
    $excerpt = wp_html_excerpt( $excerpt, 252, '…' ); 
 
    $comment_post_id      = (int) $post_id; 
    $comment_author       = $blog_name; 
    $comment_author_email = ''; 
    $comment_author_url   = $trackback_url; 
    $comment_content      = "<strong>$title</strong>\n\n$excerpt"; 
    $comment_type         = 'trackback'; 
 
    $dupe = $wpdb->get_results( 
        $wpdb->prepare( 
            "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_author_url = %s", 
            $comment_post_id, 
            $comment_author_url 
        ) 
    ); 
 
    if ( $dupe ) { 
        trackback_response( 1, __( 'There is already a ping from that URL for this post.' ) ); 
    } 
 
    $commentdata = array( 
        'comment_post_ID' => $comment_post_id, 
    ); 
 
    $commentdata += compact( 
        'comment_author', 
        'comment_author_email', 
        'comment_author_url', 
        'comment_content', 
        'comment_type' 
    ); 
 
    $result = wp_new_comment( $commentdata ); 
 
    if ( is_wp_error( $result ) ) { 
        trackback_response( 1, $result->get_error_message() ); 
    } 
 
    $trackback_id = $wpdb->insert_id; 
 
    /** 
     * Fires after a trackback is added to a post. 
     * 
     * @since 1.2.0 
     * 
     * @param int $trackback_id Trackback ID. 
     */ 
    do_action( 'trackback_post', $trackback_id ); 
 
    trackback_response( 0 ); 
} 
 
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